InternalParticle.cxx

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// ******************************************************
// DecayTreeFitter Package
// We thank the original author Wouter Hulsbergen 
// (BaBar, LHCb) for providing the sources. 
// http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0503191v1 (2005)
// Adaptation & Development for PANDA: Ralf Kliemt (2015)
// ******************************************************
#include <iomanip>
#include <algorithm>
//#include <boost/foreach.hpp>

//#include "Event/Particle.h"
#include "InternalParticle.h"
#include "MissingParticle.h"
#include "FitParams.h"
#include "RecoTrack.h"

#include "LineTool.h"
//#include "StateVector.h"
#include "State.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include "RhoCalculationTools.h"
#include "SortTool.h"

using namespace DecayTreeFitter;

extern int vtxverbose ;
ClassImp(InternalParticle);

DecayTreeFitter::InternalParticle::InternalParticle(RhoCandidate* bc, const ParticleBase* aMother, const Configuration& config)
: ParticleBase(bc,aMother),m_lifetimeconstraint(false)
{
  //    BOOST_FOREACH( RhoCandidate* daughter, bc.daughters() )
  //      addDaughter(*daughter,config) ;
  for( int iDau=0;iDau<bc->NDaughters();iDau++ ){
    addDaughter(const_cast<RhoCandidate*>(bc->Daughter(iDau)),config) ;
  }
  // copy constraints
  m_lifetimeconstraint = false ; //bc && bc->constraint(BtaConstraint::Life) ;
  m_isconversion = daughters().size()==2 &&  bc->PdgCode() == 22 ;
}

ErrCode
DecayTreeFitter::InternalParticle::initPar1(FitParams* fitparams)
{
  // This is the most complicated part of the vertexer: an
  // initialization that always works.

  // There are two ways out: If the RhoCandidate was vertexed
  // before, we can rely on the existing vertex (case A). If not, we
  // need to estimate the vertex position from the daughters; that
  // is very complicated (case B). The momentum is always
  // initialized from the sum of the daughter four-vectors. In the
  // end, it doesn't really matter.

  // FIXME: Currently, this scheme does not work for B->K*D0, with
  // D0->pi0Ks, because the D0 is initialized before there is a B
  // vertex.

  if(vtxverbose>5){std::cout<<"InternalParticle::initPar1(): - "<<std::endl;}
  if(vtxverbose>=3)
    std::cout << "InternalParticle::initPar1(): "
    << particle() << " "
    << hasPosition() << " " << posIndex() << std::endl ;

  ErrCode status ;
  int posindex = posIndex() ;

  // logic check: we do not want to call this routine for resonances.
  assert( hasPosition() ) ;
  if(vtxverbose>=3)
    std::cout << "InternalParticle::initPar1(): assertion passed"<<std::endl;

  // Start with origin
  for(int row=0; row<3; row++) fitparams->par()(row+posindex) = 0 ;

  // Step 1: pre-initialization of all daughters
  for(daucontainer::const_iterator it = begin() ; it != end() ; ++it)
    status |= (*it)->initPar1(fitparams) ;

  // Step 2: initialize the vertex. if we are lucky, we had a
  // 'resonant' daughter, and we are already done.
  if( fitparams->par()(posindex+0)==0 && fitparams->par()(posindex+1)==0 &&
     fitparams->par()(posindex+2)==0 ) {

    //const RhoVector3Err* vtx(0) ;
    RhoVector3Err vtx = particle()->DecayVtx();
    if(vtx.Mag()>0){
      if(vtxverbose>=3)    std::cout << "InternalParticle::initPar1(): A"<<std::endl;
      // we found an existing valid vertex. that's fine as well ...
      //TVector3 point = vtx->position() ;
      fitparams->par(posindex+0) = vtx.x() ;
      fitparams->par(posindex+1) = vtx.y() ;
      fitparams->par(posindex+2) = vtx.z() ;
      if(vtxverbose>=2)
        std::cout << "using existing vertex: " << vtx << std::endl ;

    } else {
      if(vtxverbose>=3)    std::cout << "InternalParticle::initPar1: B"<<std::endl;
      // Case B: the hard way ... use the daughters to estimate the
      // vertex. First we check if there are sufficient tracks
      // attached to this vertex. If so, estimate the poca of the
      // two tracks with the highest momentum. This will work for
      // the majority of the cases. If there are not sufficient
      // tracks, add the composites and take the two with the best
      // doca.

      // create a vector with all daughters that constitute a
      // 'trajectory' (ie tracks, composites and daughters of
      // resonances.)
      daucontainer alldaughters ;
      collectVertexDaughters( alldaughters, posindex ) ;
      if(vtxverbose>=3)    std::cout << "InternalParticle::initPar1(): number of daughters for initializing vertex: "
      << name() << " " << alldaughters.size() << std::endl ;

      if(vtxverbose>=3)    std::cout << "InternalParticle::initPar1(): B - r?"<<std::endl;
      // select daughters that are either charged, or have an initialized vertex
      daucontainer vtxdaughters ;
      std::vector<RecoTrack*> trkdaughters ;
      for(daucontainer::const_iterator it = alldaughters.begin() ;
        it != alldaughters.end() ; ++it) {
        if( (*it)->type()==ParticleBase::kRecoTrack ) {
          trkdaughters.push_back( static_cast<RecoTrack*>(*it) )  ;
        } else if( (*it)->hasPosition() && fitparams->par((*it)->posIndex()+0)!=0 ) {
          vtxdaughters.push_back( *it ) ;
        }
      }
      if(vtxverbose>=3)    std::cout << "InternalParticle::initPar1(): B -daughters?"<<std::endl;

      if( trkdaughters.size() >=2 ) {
        if(vtxverbose>=3)    std::cout << "InternalParticle::initPar1(): B -a?"<<std::endl;
        // sort in pT. not very efficient, but it works.
        if( trkdaughters.size()>2 )
          std::sort(trkdaughters.begin(),trkdaughters.end(),compTrkTransverseMomentum) ;
        // now, just take the first two ...
        RecoTrack* dau1 = trkdaughters[0] ;
        RecoTrack* dau2 = trkdaughters[1] ;

        //FIXME [R.K.03/2017] We at Panda don't have so many hard tracks.
        // We 
        // get the poca of the two statevectors
        const DecayTreeFitter::State& state1 = dau1->state() ;
        const DecayTreeFitter::State& state2 = dau2->state() ;
        DecayTreeFitter::Line line1(state1.position(),state1.slopes()) ;
        DecayTreeFitter::Line line2(state2.position(),state2.slopes()) ;
        double mu1(0),mu2(0) ;
        DecayTreeFitter::closestPointParams(line1,line2,mu1,mu2) ;
        TVector3 p1 = line1.position(mu1) ;
        TVector3 p2 = line2.position(mu2) ;
        fitparams->par()(posindex+0) = 0.5*(p1.x()+p2.x()) ;
        fitparams->par()(posindex+1) = 0.5*(p1.y()+p2.y()) ;
        fitparams->par()(posindex+2) = 0.5*(p1.z()+p2.z()) ;
        dau1->setFlightLength( mu1 ) ;
        dau2->setFlightLength( mu2 ) ;

      } else if(trkdaughters.size()+vtxdaughters.size()>=2)  {
        if(vtxverbose>=3)    std::cout << "InternalParticle::initPar1(): B -b?"<<std::endl;
        std::cout << "InternalParticle::initPar1(): InternalParticle: Trying new code!"<< std::endl ;
        // ###################

        // that's unfortunate: no enough charged tracks from this
        // vertex. need all daughters. create trajectories and use
        // normal TrkPoca.

        //std::vector<LHCb::StateZTraj> trajectories ;
        std::vector<DecayTreeFitter::Line> trajectories ;
        for(std::vector<RecoTrack*>::const_iterator it = trkdaughters.begin() ; it != trkdaughters.end() ; ++it)
        {
          const DecayTreeFitter::State& state1 = (*it)->state() ;
          trajectories.push_back( DecayTreeFitter::Line(state1.position(),state1.slopes()) );
          //trajectories.push_back( (*it)->traj() ) ;
        }

        //trajectories.push_back(&((*it)->particle().trkAbsFit()->traj())) ;

        //std::vector<DecayTreeFitter::Line> linetrajectories ; // store trajectories of composites
        //linetrajectories.reserve(  vtxdaughters.size() ) ;
        for(daucontainer::const_iterator it = vtxdaughters.begin() ; it != vtxdaughters.end() ; ++it) 
        {
          //std::cout << (*it)->particle().pdtEntry()->name() << std::endl ;
          int dauposindex = (*it)->posIndex() ;
          int daumomindex = (*it)->momIndex() ;
          TVector3 point(fitparams->par()(dauposindex+0), fitparams->par()(dauposindex+1), fitparams->par()(dauposindex+2)) ;
          TVector3 direction(fitparams->par()(daumomindex+0), fitparams->par()(daumomindex+1), fitparams->par()(daumomindex+2)) ;
          trajectories.push_back(DecayTreeFitter::Line(point,direction) ) ;
          //linetrajectories.push_back(DecayTreeFitter::Line(point,direction,1) ) ;
          //trajectories.push_back(&(linetrajectories.back())) ;
          //daupoint = point ;
        }

        // we select the two trajectories with the best poca
        double docabest(99999);
        for( std::vector<DecayTreeFitter::Line>::iterator it1 = trajectories.begin() ; it1 != trajectories.end(); ++it1 )
        {
          for( std::vector<DecayTreeFitter::Line>::iterator it2 = trajectories.begin() ; it2 != it1; ++it2 ) 
          {
            double mu1(0),mu2(0) ;
            DecayTreeFitter::closestPointParams(*it1,*it2,mu1,mu2) ;
            TVector3 p1 = (*it1).position(mu1) ;
            TVector3 p2 = (*it2).position(mu2) ;
            double doca = (p1-p2).Mag();
            if(fabs(doca)<fabs(docabest)) 
            {
              fitparams->par()(posindex+0) = 0.5*(p1.x()+p2.x()) ;
              fitparams->par()(posindex+1) = 0.5*(p1.y()+p2.y()) ;
              fitparams->par()(posindex+2) = 0.5*(p1.z()+p2.z()) ;
              docabest = doca ;
            }
          }
        }
  // ###########################33
      } else if( mother() && mother()->posIndex()>=0 ) {
        if(vtxverbose>=3)    std::cout << "InternalParticle::initPar1(): B -c?"<<std::endl;

        // let's hope the mother was initialized
        int posindexmother = mother()->posIndex() ;
        for(int ipos=0; ipos<3; ipos++) {
          fitparams->par()(posindex+ipos) =
          fitparams->par()(posindexmother+ipos) ;
        }
      } else {
        if(vtxverbose>=3)    std::cout << "InternalParticle::initPar1(): B -d?"<<std::endl;
       // something is wrong!
        std::cout << "InternalParticle::initPar1(): There are not sufficient geometric constraints to fit "
          << "this decay tree. Perhaps you should add a beam constraint. "
          << std::endl ;
        //<< particle().constraint(BtaConstraint::Beam)
        //   << std::endl
        //   << treeprinter.print(*bc()) << endmsg ;
        status |= ErrCode::badsetup ;
      }
    if(vtxverbose>=3)    std::cout << "InternalParticle::initPar1(): C ?"<<std::endl;
    }
  }
  if(vtxverbose>=3)
    std::cout << "InternalParticle::initPar1(): big code chunk passed"<<std::endl;

  // step 3: do the post initialization step of all daughters
  if(vtxverbose>5){std::cout<<"InternalParticle::initPar1(): - calling all initPar2()"<<std::endl;}
  for(daucontainer::const_iterator it = daughters().begin() ;
      it != daughters().end() ; ++it)
    (*it)->initPar2(fitparams) ;

  // step 4: initialize the momentum by adding up the daughter 4-vectors
  initMom(fitparams) ;

  if(vtxverbose>=3)
    std::cout << "InternalParticle::initPar1(): End of initpar: "
    << name() << " fitpar pos("
    << fitparams->par()(posindex+0) << ","
    << fitparams->par()(posindex+1) << ","
    << fitparams->par()(posindex+2) << ")" << std::endl ;

  return status ;
}

ErrCode
DecayTreeFitter::InternalParticle::initPar2(FitParams* fitparams)
{
  if(vtxverbose>5){std::cout<<"InternalParticle::initPar2: - "<<std::endl;}
  // FIXME: in the unfortunate case (the B-->D0K*- above) that our
  // vertex is still the origin, we copy the mother vertex.
  int posindex = posIndex() ;
  if( hasPosition() && mother() && fitparams->par(posindex+0)==0 &&
     fitparams->par(posindex+1)==0 && fitparams->par(posindex+2)==0 ) {
    int posindexmom = mother()->posIndex() ;
    for(int irow=0; irow<3; irow++)
      fitparams->par(posindex+irow) = fitparams->par(posindexmom+irow) ;
  }
  // step 5: initialize the lifetime
  return initTau(fitparams) ;
}

ErrCode
DecayTreeFitter::InternalParticle::initMom( FitParams* fitparams ) const
{
  int momindex = momIndex() ;
  // reset
  for( int irow=0; irow<4; irow++)
    fitparams->par(momindex+irow) = 0 ;

  // now add daughter momenta
  for(daucontainer::const_iterator it = begin() ; it != end() ; ++it) {
    int daumomindex = (*it)->momIndex() ;
    double e2(0) ;
    int maxrow = (*it)->hasEnergy() && !hasMassConstraint() ? 4 : 3 ;
    for(int irow=0; irow<maxrow; irow++) {
      double px = fitparams->par()(daumomindex+irow) ;
      e2 += px*px ;
      fitparams->par(momindex+irow) += px ;
    }
    if(maxrow==3) {
      double mass = (*it)->pdtMass() ;
      fitparams->par(momindex+3) += sqrt(e2+mass*mass) ;
      if(vtxverbose>6){std::cout<<"InternalParticle::initMom: mass="<<mass<<", p^2="<<e2<<", E="<<sqrt(e2+mass*mass)<<" from daughter momindex "<<daumomindex<<" p=("<<fitparams->par()(daumomindex+0)<<","<<fitparams->par()(daumomindex+1)<<","<<fitparams->par()(daumomindex+2)<<")"<<std::endl;}
    }
  }
  return ErrCode::success ;
}

ErrCode
DecayTreeFitter::InternalParticle::projectKineConstraint(const FitParams* fitparams,
                                                         Projection& p) const
{
   if(vtxverbose>6){std::cout<<"InternalParticle::projectKineConstraint():"<<std::endl;}
  // these are in fact four independent constraints. i'll filter
  // them as one, making the code simpler at the expense of a bit of
  // CPU.

  // first add the mother
  int momindex = momIndex() ;
  for(int imom=0; imom<4; imom++) {
    p.r(imom)               = fitparams->par()(momindex+imom) ;
    p.H(imom,momindex+imom) = 1 ;
  }

  // now add the daughters
  for(daucontainer::const_iterator it = daughters().begin() ;
      it != daughters().end() ; ++it) {
    int daulenindex = (*it)->lenIndex() ;
    int daumomindex = (*it)->momIndex() ;
    double mass = (*it)->pdtMass() ;
    double e2=mass*mass ;
    int maxrow = (*it)->hasEnergy() ? 4 : 3 ;
    for(int imom=0; imom<maxrow; ++imom) {
      double px = fitparams->par()(daumomindex+imom) ;
      e2 += px*px ;
      p.r(imom) += -px ;
      p.H(imom,daumomindex+imom) = -1 ;
    }

    if(maxrow==3) {
      // treat the energy for particles that are parameterized with p3
      double energy = sqrt(e2) ;
      p.r(3) += -energy ;
      for(int jmom=0; jmom<3; ++jmom) {
        double px = fitparams->par()(daumomindex+jmom) ;
        p.H(3,daumomindex+jmom) = -px/energy ;
      }
    } else if(false && daulenindex>=0 && (*it)->charge()!=0) {
//FIXME: test and reactivate decay length!
      double tau =  fitparams->par()(daulenindex) ;
      double lambda = bFieldOverC() * (*it)->charge() ;
      double px0 = fitparams->par()(daumomindex) ;
      double py0 = fitparams->par()(daumomindex+1) ;
      double pt0 = sqrt(px0*px0+py0*py0) ;
      const double posprecision = 1e-4 ; // 1mu
      if( fabs(pt0*lambda*tau*tau) > posprecision ) {
        double sinlt = sin(lambda*tau) ;
        double coslt = cos(lambda*tau) ;
        double px = px0*coslt - py0*sinlt ;
        double py = py0*coslt + px0*sinlt ;
        p.r(0) += px0 - px ;
        p.r(1) += py0 - py ;
        p.H(0,daumomindex+0) +=  1 - coslt ;
        p.H(0,daumomindex+1) +=      sinlt ;
        p.H(0,daulenindex+0) +=  lambda*py ;
        p.H(1,daumomindex+0) +=     -sinlt ;
        p.H(1,daumomindex+1) +=  1 - coslt ;
        p.H(1,daulenindex+0) += -lambda*px ;
      }
    }
  }
  return ErrCode::success ;
}

ErrCode
DecayTreeFitter::InternalParticle::projectLifeTimeConstraint(const FitParams*,
                                                             Projection&) const
{
   if(vtxverbose>6){std::cout<<"InternalParticle::projectLifeTimeConstraint():"<<std::endl;}
  std::cout << "Not yet implemented lifetime constraint!" << std::endl ;
  // int lenindex = lenIndex() ;
  //     assert(lenindex>=0) ;
  //     double tau = pdtTau() ;
  //     p.r(0)            = fitparams->par()(lenindex) - tau ;
  //     p.Vfast(0,0)      = tau*tau ;
  //     p.H(0,lenindex) = 1 ;
  return ErrCode::success ;
}

ErrCode
DecayTreeFitter::InternalParticle::projectConversionConstraint(const FitParams* fitparams,
                                                               Projection& p) const
{
   if(vtxverbose>6){std::cout<<"InternalParticle::projectConversionConstraint():"<<std::endl;}
  // only works if there are two daughters. constraint those to be parallel:
  // p1.in(p2) - |p1||p2|=0
  assert(m_isconversion) ;
  const ParticleBase* dauA = daughters()[0] ;
  const ParticleBase* dauB = daughters()[1] ;
  int daumomindexA = dauA->momIndex() ;
  int daumomindexB = dauB->momIndex() ;

  // first calculate the total momenta
  double momA2(0),momB2(0) ;
  for(int irow=0; irow<3; irow++) {
    double pxA =  fitparams->par(daumomindexA+irow) ;
    momA2 += pxA*pxA ;
    double pxB =  fitparams->par(daumomindexB+irow) ;
    momB2 += pxB*pxB ;
  }
  double momA(sqrt(momA2)), momB(sqrt(momB2)) ;

  // now fill r and H
  p.r(1) = -momA*momB ;
  for(int irow=0; irow<3; irow++) {
    double pxA =  fitparams->par(daumomindexA+irow) ;
    double pxB =  fitparams->par(daumomindexB+irow) ;
    p.r(1) += pxA*pxB ;
    p.H(1,daumomindexA+irow) = pxB - pxA/momA * momB ;
    p.H(1,daumomindexB+irow) = pxA - pxB/momB * momA ;
  }

  return ErrCode::success ;
}

ErrCode
DecayTreeFitter::InternalParticle::projectConstraint(Constraint::Type aType,
                                                     const FitParams* fitparams,
                                                     Projection& p) const
{
  ErrCode aStatus ;
  switch(aType) {
    case Constraint::mass:
    case Constraint::massEnergy:
      //       if( m_daughters.size()==2 &&
      //    !m_daughters.front()->hasEnergy() &&
      //    !m_daughters.back()->hasEnergy() )
      //  aStatus |= projectMassConstraintTwoBody(fitparams,p) ;
      aStatus |= projectMassConstraint(fitparams,p) ;
      //chisq = filterMassConstraintOnDaughters(fitpar) ;
      break ;
    case Constraint::geometric:
      aStatus |= projectGeoConstraint(fitparams,p) ;
      break ;
    case Constraint::kinematic:
      aStatus |= projectKineConstraint(fitparams,p) ;
      break ;
    case Constraint::lifetime:
      aStatus |= projectLifeTimeConstraint(fitparams,p) ;
      break ;
    case Constraint::conversion:
      aStatus |= projectConversionConstraint(fitparams,p) ;
      break ;
    default:
      aStatus |= ParticleBase::projectConstraint(aType,fitparams,p) ;
  }
  if(vtxverbose>6){
    std::cout<<"InternalParticle::projectConstraint(): projection is:"<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<"r "; p.r().Print();
    std::cout<<"V "; p.V().Print();
    std::cout<<"H "; RhoCalculationTools::PrintMatrix(p.H());
    }
  return aStatus ;
}

ErrCode DecayTreeFitter::InternalParticle::projectMassConstraintTwoBody(const FitParams* fitparams,
                                                                        Projection& p) const
{
   if(vtxverbose>6){std::cout<<"InternalParticle::projectMassConstraintTwoBody():"<<std::endl;}
 // we can also apply the constraint to the daughters. that may
  // work better if the opening angle is small.

  // m^2 = ma^1 + mb^2 + 2 * (Ea*Eb - pxa*pxb - pya*pyb - pza*pzb )

  ParticleBase* d1 = daughters()[0] ;
  ParticleBase* d2 = daughters()[1] ;

  assert(d1->hasEnergy()==false && d2->hasEnergy()==false ) ;

  double mass = pdtMass() ;
  double m1   = d1->pdtMass() ;
  double m2   = d2->pdtMass() ;

  int momindex1 = d1->momIndex() ;
  int momindex2 = d2->momIndex() ;

  // initialize the value
  double px1 = fitparams->par()(momindex1+0) ;
  double py1 = fitparams->par()(momindex1+1) ;
  double pz1 = fitparams->par()(momindex1+2) ;

  double px2 = fitparams->par()(momindex2+0) ;
  double py2 = fitparams->par()(momindex2+1) ;
  double pz2 = fitparams->par()(momindex2+2) ;

  double E1  = std::sqrt( m1*m1 + px1*px1 + py1*py1 + pz1*pz1 ) ;
  double E2  = std::sqrt( m2*m2 + px2*px2 + py2*py2 + pz2*pz2 ) ;

  p.r(0) = m1*m1 + m2*m2 + 2 * (E1*E2 - px1*px2 - py1*py2 - pz1*pz2 ) - mass* mass ;

  // calculate the projection matrix
  p.H(0,momindex1+0) = 2 * (E2 * px1/E1 - px2 ) ;
  p.H(0,momindex1+1) = 2 * (E2 * py1/E1 - py2 ) ;
  p.H(0,momindex1+2) = 2 * (E2 * pz1/E1 - pz2 ) ;
  p.H(0,momindex2+0) = 2 * (E1 * px2/E2 - px1 ) ;
  p.H(0,momindex2+1) = 2 * (E1 * py2/E2 - py1 ) ;
  p.H(0,momindex2+2) = 2 * (E1 * pz2/E2 - pz1 ) ;

  // set the variance in the residual
  double width = pdtWidth() ;
  p.Vfast(0,0) = 4*mass*mass*width*width ;

  return ErrCode::success ;
}

void DecayTreeFitter::InternalParticle::addToConstraintList(constraintlist& alist,
                                                            int depth) const
{
  // first the daughters
  for(daucontainer::const_iterator it = daughters().begin() ;
      it != daughters().end() ; ++it)
    (*it)->addToConstraintList(alist,depth-1) ;

  //double geoprecision  = 1e-5 ; // 1mu
  //double massprecision = 4*pdtMass()*pdtMass()*1e-5 ; // 0.01 MeV

  // the lifetime constraint
  if(lenIndex()>=0 && m_lifetimeconstraint)
    alist.push_back(Constraint(this,Constraint::lifetime,depth,1)) ;
  // the kinematic constraint
  if(momIndex()>=0)
    alist.push_back(Constraint(this,Constraint::kinematic,depth,4)) ;
  // the geometric constraint
  if(mother() && lenIndex()>=0)
    alist.push_back(Constraint(this,Constraint::geometric,depth,3,3)) ;
  // the mass constraint. FIXME: move to ParticleBase
  if(hasMassConstraint()) {
    if( !m_isconversion )
      alist.push_back(Constraint(this,Constraint::mass,depth,1,10)) ;
    else
      alist.push_back(Constraint(this,Constraint::conversion,depth,1,3)) ;
  }
}


std::string DecayTreeFitter::InternalParticle::parname(int thisindex) const
{
  int id = thisindex ;
  // skip the lifetime parameter if there is no mother
  if(!mother() && id>=3) ++id ;
  return ParticleBase::parname(id) ;
}

//   struct printfunctor : public unary_function<ParticleBase*,void>
//   {
//     printfunctor(const FitParams* fitpar) : _arg(fitpar)  {}
//     void operator() (const ParticleBase* x) { x->print(_arg) ; }
//     const FitParams* _arg ;
//   };


//   bool InternalParticle::swapMotherDaughter(FitParams* fitparams,
//          const ParticleBase* newmother)
//   {
//     // routine that switches momentum vectors in a vertex, used for
//     // reconstructing the tagging vertex.
//     assert((newmother->type()==kBtaComposite||newmother->type()==kBtaResonance)) ;
//     daucontainer::iterator it = std::find(m_daughters.begin(),m_daughters.end(),newmother) ;
//     assert( it != m_daughters.end() ) ;

//     // now start substituting
//     // 1. assign the missing particle
//     // 2.
//     // 3. swap the momenta around

//     int dummy = newmother->index() ;
//     ParticleBase* missingparticle = new MissingParticle(0,this) ;
//     missingparticle->updateIndex(dummy) ;

//     // invert tau
//     if( newmother->lenIndex()>=0 && tauIndex()>=0) {
//       double tau = fitparams->par()(newmother->lenIndex()) ;
//       fitparams->par()(lenIndex()) = -tau ;
//     }

//     // set the btacandidate
//     setCandidate( newmother->bc() ) ;

//     // do the momentum
//     int momindex = momIndex() ;
//     int momindexmother = newmother->momIndex() ;
//     int momindexmissing = missingparticle->momIndex() ;

//     int maxrow = newmother->hasEnergy() && hasEnergy() ? 4 : 3 ;
//     double energy2(0) ;
//     for( int row=0; row<maxrow; row++) {
//       double pxin  = fitparams->par()(momindexmother+row) ;
//       double pxout = fitparams->par()(momindex      +row) ;
//       // the new missing particle
//       fitparams->par()(momindexmissing+row) = 2*pxin - pxout ;
//       fitparams->par()(momindex+row) = pxin ;
//       energy2 += pxin*pxin ;
//     }

//     if( newmother->hasEnergy() && hasEnergy() ) {
//       double mass = newmother->pdtMass() ;
//       double Ein  = sqrt(energy2+mass*mass) ;
//       double Eout = fitparams->par()(momindex+3) ;
//       fitparams->par()(momindexmissing+3) = 2*Ein - Eout ;
//       fitparams->par()(momindex+3)        = Ein ;
//     }

//     ParticleBase* newmothercopy = *it ;
//     *it = missingparticle ;
//     delete newmothercopy ;

//     return true ;
//   }






//Double_t InternalParticle::GetPocaTwoCharged(TVector3& vertex,RhoCandidate* a, RhoCandidate* b)
//{
  
  //vertex.SetXYZ(0.,0.,0.);
  //Double_t bField = 0.1*RhoCalculationTools::GetBz(vertex); // T, assume field in z only
  //Double_t bc = 0.0029979246*bField;
  //TVector3 dB(0,0,1.0);
  //TVector3 position1 = a->GetPosition();
  //TVector3 ap3 = a->P3();
  //Double_t pPerp1 = ap3.Perp();
  //TVector3 d1 = ap3;
  //d1.SetZ(0);
  //d1*=1.0/pPerp1;

  //Double_t rho1 = pPerp1/bc; // Radius in cm
  //TVector3 r1=d1.Cross(dB);
  //r1 *= -a->Charge()*rho1;
  //TVector3 center1 = position1 - r1;
  //center1.SetZ(0);

  //TVector3 position2 = b->GetPosition();

  //TVector3 bp3 = b->P3();
  //Double_t pPerp2 = bp3.Perp();
  //TVector3 d2 = bp3;
  //d2.SetZ(0);
  //d2*=1.0/pPerp2;

  //Double_t rho2 =  pPerp2/bc; // Radius in cm
  //TVector3 r2=d2.Cross(dB);
  //r2 *= -b->Charge()*rho2;
  //TVector3 center2 = position2 - r2;
  //center2.SetZ(0);

  //TVector3 ab = center2 - center1;
  //Double_t dab = ab.Perp();
  //Double_t cosTheAB = ab.X()/dab;
  //Double_t sinTheAB = ab.Y()/dab;

  //Double_t darr = dab;
  //darr -= rho1;
  //darr -= rho2;

  //Int_t nSolMax=1;
  //Double_t x=0;
  //Double_t y=0;
  //if (darr < 0) {
    //nSolMax=2;
    //x = 0.5*dab + ( rho1*rho1 - rho2*rho2 )/(2*dab);
    //Double_t y2 = (rho1+x)*(rho1-x);
    //if (y2 > 0) { y = sqrt(y2); }
  //} else {
    //x = 0.5*(dab + rho1 - rho2);
  //}
  //TVector3 newapos[2];
  //TVector3 newbpos[2];
  //Int_t best=0;
  //Double_t actualDoca=1.E8;
  //for (Int_t ns=0; ns<nSolMax; ns++) {     // loop on the solutions
    //Double_t sign = ns ? 1.0 : -1.0;
    //TVector3 rs1( cosTheAB*x - sinTheAB*y * sign, sinTheAB*x + cosTheAB*y * sign, 0);
    //TVector3 rs2( rs1-ab );

    //Double_t adir=(rs1-r1).Dot(ap3)>0 ? 1.0 : -1.0;
    //Double_t aangle=adir * r1.Angle(rs1);
    //Double_t newaz=position1.Z() + rho1*aangle/pPerp1 * ap3.Z();
    //newapos[ns].SetX( center1.X() + rs1.X() );
    //newapos[ns].SetY( center1.Y() + rs1.Y() );
    //newapos[ns].SetZ( newaz );

    //Double_t bdir=(rs2-r2).Dot(bp3)>0 ? 1.0 : -1.0;
    //Double_t bangle=bdir * r2.Angle(rs2);
    //Double_t newbz=position2.Z() + rho2*bangle/pPerp2 * bp3.Z();
    //newbpos[ns].SetX( center2.X() + rs2.X());   // ==newapos[ns].X()
    //newbpos[ns].SetY( center2.Y() + rs2.Y());   // ==newapos[ns].Y()
    //newbpos[ns].SetZ( newbz );

    //Double_t delta = (newapos[ns]-newbpos[ns]).Mag();

    //if ( delta < actualDoca ) {
      //best=ns;
      //actualDoca  = delta;
    //}
  //}
  //vertex=0.5*(newapos[best]+newbpos[best]);
  //return actualDoca;
//}

//Double_t InternalParticle::GetPocaChargedToNeutral(TVector3& vertex,RhoCandidate* a, RhoCandidate* b)
//{
  
  //RhoCandidate* charged;
  //RhoCandidate* neutral;
  //if (fabs(a->Charge())<1e-6 && fabs(b->Charge())>1e-6){
    //charged=b; 
    //neutral=a;
  //} else if (fabs(a->Charge())>1e-6 && fabs(b->Charge())<1e-6){
    //charged=a; 
    //neutral=b;
  //} else return -99999.;

  //vertex.SetXYZ(0.,0.,0.);
  //Double_t bField = 0.1*RhoCalculationTools::GetBz(vertex); // T, assume field in z only
  //Double_t bc = 0.0029979246*bField;
  //TVector3 dB(0,0,1.0);
  //TVector3 position1 = charged->GetPosition();
  //TVector3 ap3 = charged->P3();
  //Double_t pPerp1 = ap3.Perp();
  //TVector3 d1 = ap3;
  //d1.SetZ(0);
  //d1*=1.0/pPerp1;

  //Double_t rho1 = pPerp1/bc; // Radius in cm
  //TVector3 r1=d1.Cross(dB);
  //r1 *= -charged->Charge()*rho1;
  //TVector3 center1 = position1 - r1;
  //center1.SetZ(0);

  //TVector3 position2 = neutral->GetPosition();

  //TVector3 bp3 = neutral->P3();
  //Double_t pPerp2 = bp3.Perp();
  //TVector3 d2 = bp3;
  //d2.SetZ(0);
  //d2*=1.0/pPerp2;                                                             //direction of neutral
  //TVector3 g_p = position2;
  //g_p.SetZ(0);
  //TVector3 c_to_g = (center1.Dot(d2) - g_p.Dot(d2))*d2 + g_p - center1;               //vector pointing from center1 to the neutral
  
  //Int_t nSolMax=1;
  //TVector3 newapos[2];
  //TVector3 newbpos[2];
  //if(c_to_g.Mag()<rho1)
  //{
    //newapos[0].SetZ(0.);
    //newapos[1].SetZ(0.);
    //nSolMax=2;

    //newapos[0] = center1 + TMath::Sqrt(rho1*rho1 - (c_to_g.Dot(c_to_g)))*d2 + c_to_g;
    //newapos[1] = center1 - TMath::Sqrt(rho1*rho1 - (c_to_g.Dot(c_to_g)))*d2 + c_to_g;
    //newbpos[0] = center1 + TMath::Sqrt(rho1*rho1 - (c_to_g.Dot(c_to_g)))*d2 + c_to_g;
    //newbpos[1] = center1 - TMath::Sqrt(rho1*rho1 - (c_to_g.Dot(c_to_g)))*d2 + c_to_g;

    //TVector3 rs1 = newapos[0] - center1;
    //Double_t adir=(rs1-r1).Dot(ap3)>0 ? 1.0 : -1.0;
    //Double_t aangle=adir * r1.Angle(rs1);
    //newapos[0].SetZ(position1.Z() + rho1*aangle/pPerp1 * ap3.Z());
    
    //rs1 = newapos[1] - center1;
    //adir=(rs1-r1).Dot(ap3)>0 ? 1.0 : -1.0;
    //aangle=adir * r1.Angle(rs1);
    //newapos[1].SetZ(position1.Z() + rho1*aangle/pPerp1 * ap3.Z());

    //adir = bp3.Dot(newbpos[0] - position2)>0 ? 1.0 : -1.0;    
    //TVector3 length = newbpos[0] - g_p;
    //newbpos[0].SetZ(position2.Z() + length.Mag() * adir * bp3.Z()/pPerp2);
    //adir = bp3.Dot(newbpos[1] - position2)>0 ? 1.0 : -1.0;    
    //length = newbpos[1] - g_p;
    //newbpos[1].SetZ(position2.Z() + length.Mag() * adir * bp3.Z()/pPerp2);
  //}
  //else
  //{
    //nSolMax=1;
    //newapos[0] = 0.5*(c_to_g*(rho1/c_to_g.Mag()) + center1 + g_p); 
    //newbpos[0] = 0.5*(c_to_g*(rho1/c_to_g.Mag()) + center1 + g_p); 
    
    //TVector3 rs1 = newapos[0] - center1;
    //Double_t adir=(rs1-r1).Dot(ap3)>0 ? 1.0 : -1.0;
    //Double_t aangle=adir * r1.Angle(rs1);
    //newapos[0].SetZ(position1.Z() + rho1*aangle/pPerp1 * ap3.Z());
    
    //adir = bp3.Dot(newbpos[0] - position2)>0 ? 1.0 : -1.0;    
    //TVector3 length = newbpos[0] - g_p;
    //newbpos[0].SetZ(position2.Z() + length.Mag() * adir * bp3.Z()/pPerp2);
  //}


  //Int_t best=0;
  //Double_t actualDoca=1.E8;
  //for(int ns=0; ns<nSolMax; ns++){
    //Double_t delta = (newapos[ns]-newbpos[ns]).Mag();
    //if ( delta < actualDoca ) {
      //best=ns;
      //actualDoca  = delta;
    //}
  //}
  
  //vertex=0.5*(newapos[best]+newbpos[best]);
  //return actualDoca;
//}

//Double_t InternalParticle::GetPocaTwoNeutral(TVector3& vertex,RhoCandidate* canda, RhoCandidate* candb)
 //{
   
   //vertex.SetXYZ(0.,0.,0.);
   
   //TVector3 av = canda->GetPosition();
   //TVector3 ap = canda->P3();
   
   //TVector3 bv = candb->GetPosition();
   //TVector3 bp = candb->P3();
   
   //TVector3   u = ap.Unit();
   //TVector3   v = bp.Unit();
   //TVector3   w = av - bv;
   //double     a = u.Mag(); //dot(u,u);         // always >= 0
   //double     b = u.Dot(v); //dot(u,v);
   //double     c = v.Mag(); //dot(v,v);         // always >= 0
   //double     d = u.Dot(w); //dot(u,w);
   //double     e = v.Dot(w); //dot(v,w);
   //double     D = a*c - b*b;        // always >= 0
   //double     sc, tc;
   
   //if (D < 1e-9) {          // the lines are almost parallel
     //sc = 0.0;
     //tc = (b>c ? d/b : e/c);    // use the largest denominator
   //}
   //else {
       //sc = (b*e - c*d) / D; //determination of s in g: x1 = av + s*ap
       //tc = (a*e - b*d) / D; //determination of t in h: x2 = bv + t*bp
   //}
   
   //TVector3   pocaa = av + sc*u;
   //TVector3   pocab = bv + tc*v;
   //vertex = 0.5*(pocaa+pocab);
   //TVector3   diff = pocaa-pocab;
   
   //return diff.Mag();   // return the closest distance
   
 //}